关于小升初报考深外的一些常见问题解答

菡爸专栏   2025-06-22 23:58   15   0  

        深圳每年小升初都避不开的一个话题,而且还是很热门的内容,就是深圳外国语学校招生的事情,在看一些培训机构直播时,由于信息差的原因,都会有家长在反复的问一些同样的问题,本着过来人的经验,现在就总结一下热门问题并就本人所了解到的信息进行解答:

        首先来了解一下深圳外国语学校的招生情况,深外是深圳唯一的一所可以公开对外招生的学校,这是国家相关政策支持的,这几年每年招生人数都基本维持在630人左右,包括小语种。其它更多信息,可以从其他多渠道了解,希望家长们能认真考虑并提前做规划准备,否则想从每年8000多考生中脱颖而出是很难的。

问:报名的条件是什么?

答:①深圳户籍;②罗湖或福田学籍;(户籍是指户口,只要是深圳的即可,不管哪个区,不清楚的赶紧翻一下户口簿或者身份证上写的发证机关是不是“深圳市XX公安局”,这个跟房产没关系学籍是指报名的时候孩子上学的学校所在地,如果看到学校名称如“深圳市龙岗区XX小学”,就可以洗洗睡了)。

问:龙华、宝安的学生不能报名吗?

答:这么多年学校政策规定一直都只限于福田和罗湖两区的学生?(个人理解是:就算让龙华、宝安或者其它区的孩子报名并且考上了,那然后呢?是不是一样得乖乖的搬到福田或罗湖来居住啊?所以要想有资格报考就提前几年规划到福田或罗湖来上学)。

问:五年级可以报名吗?

答:深外小升初招生针对的是六年级升初中的应届毕业生。

问:怎么投简历?

答:深外不收简历,所以无需为深外特意准备,但学区学校可以投。

问:报名的途径有哪些?

答:只有一条报名途径,就是留意学校官网(https://www.sfls.net.cn/),在”招生招聘“--”学校招生“栏目,每年6月3、4日左右会出招生工作方案,根据上面内容注册登录报名网址,按网页里的要求自行填写孩子的各项信息(提前准备好:①一张孩子的证件照、②身份证扫描件、③户口簿孩子信息页扫描件、④孩子各种最高级别荣誉证书扫描件)

问:对孩子的成绩有什么要求?

答:2025年没有再要求20A成绩,但英语能力要达到剑桥英语PET水平及以上。

问:整个报考流程是怎样的?

答:参考下图

54042_nczj_8930.png

问:获得一些证书是否有用?

答:往年是要求提交最高级别的(如果有的话)三好学生、优秀班干部(简称三优)证书,2025年没作要求,但是有提交六张优秀证明的资料上传机会(即可以上传六张证书),所以自行判断哪些证书重要。

问:人机测评是什么个情况?

答:人机测评就是通过电脑操作,在电脑上进行答题并且采取录音的形式对分析题进行口语表述的过程,整个测评时间是20分钟左右,具体到每道题都有时间限制,时间到自动进入下一题,并且无法返回上一题进行作答。

问:深外的录取分数线是多少?

答:这几年的录取分数线学校都不公布的,只有民间自行收集信息后进行预估,未被录取的考生可以看到自己的成绩,被录取的考生成绩是被屏蔽掉的。

问:孩子怎样才能考上?

答:都说考深外是一门玄学,没人能给出肯定的答案,只能说具备一定素质的孩子被录取的机会更大一些,没有绝对的。稍微具体一点就是:数学方面有优势;语文知识面一定要足够广(不知道要多广的,可以看往年的考题内容);英语口语表达顺畅、词汇量够大(至少PET级别);有市、区、校级三优证书(通常班级前五名的几率会高些吧)。


2025年深外人机测评真题展示(测评时间全程为20分钟,全程都是英语阅读和口语作答)


单项选择:共8题,读题+作答:1分钟


1. 材料题

盐放入水里面,拿去冷冻,带盐的冰融化更慢。下列哪项对上述语言概括准确?

A student made an experiment to find out which one melted faster: He created two cubes, made by water and salt water, then put them in a classroom. He could make sure that the room temperature and airflow difference(气流差) is the same. After a little time, he found out that the one with salt was slower. So he concluded that the cube with salt melted more slowly. Is this conclusion supportive?

  • ① No, because the size of the cube was not measured.

  • ② Yes, because the salt water always has lower freezing point.

  • ③ No, because airflow was different.

  • ④ Yes, because salt water always melts more slowly.



这道题目是跨学科的阅读理解和逻辑判断题,重点考查学生对实验设计、变量控制和结论合理性的理解


题目简析:

学生做了一个实验,把盐水冰块普通冰块放在教室里进行融化速度的比较,控制了温度和气流一致。观察后发现带盐的冰块融化得更慢,于是得出结论“带盐的冰块融化更慢”。

选项分析:

① No, because the size of the cube was not measured. 

合理关注点。如果两个冰块大小不同,那会影响融化速度。所以这可能会影响结论的可靠性。

② Yes, because the salt water always has lower freezing point.  

混淆了“冷冻”和“融化”两个概念。虽然盐水有较低的冰点,但不代表融化时就一定更慢。

③ No, because airflow was different.  

 题干中明确说“airflow difference is the same”,所以这个理由是错误的。

④ Yes, because salt water always melts more slowly.  

这是未经验证的假设性推论。不能用“always”这种绝对说法来支持一个具体实验的结果,且没有实验数据支持这点。

正确答案:

① No, because the size of the cube was not measured.




2. 材料+图表题

为什么北京温差大,深圳温差小,有给出关于沿海地区温度的线索:(给了表格,通过表格可以看出来什么,给了几个选项,前面还有个文字解释:沿海城市温差小)

What is the reason for the temperature difference between Beijing and Shenzhen?

Costal city usually has little temperature differnce, because the ocean heats up at day time, and cool down slowly. (图表大致如下方所示)


图片

参考答案(英文简答):

Shenzhen has smaller temperature differences because it is a coastal city. The ocean heats up during the day and cools down slowly at night, which keeps the temperature more stable. Beijing is inland, so it doesn’t have this effect, and its temperature changes more quickly.

答案解析:

  • 第一句点明对比差异(Shenzhen 温差小的原因);

  • 第二句解释海洋的调节作用

  • 第三句补充北京缺乏这种调节的条件,导致温差大


3. 材料题

A sutdent put a balloon on the top of an opening bottle, when the fuel was lit, the balloon was pushed into the bottle. The reason is:

  • ① the bottle became bigger after heating.

  • ② the pressure outside the bottle pushed it inside.

  • ③ the temperature between the bottle and the balloon was different



这道题考察的是物理常识,尤其是气压变化原理,结合生活中的小实验现象(点燃后气球被“吸”进瓶子里)。


实验过程理解:

点燃燃料后,瓶子内部空气受热,体积膨胀,一部分热空气逸出瓶口。

火焰熄灭后,瓶子内部空气逐渐冷却,体积减小,造成内部气压降低

外部的大气压高于瓶内压力,于是把气球压进了瓶子

正确答案:

② the pressure outside the bottle pushed it inside.

错误选项解析:

① the bottle became bigger after heating  

材料瓶不可能因加热显著“变大”,而且这与气球进入瓶子的现象无关。

③ the temperature between the bottle and the balloon was different  

 虽然可能有温差,但这不是气球被压入的直接原因,温差只是引发气压差的前提,不构成解释核心。


4. 材料题

中国茶原生态,英国茶喜欢在下午喝,加糖和点心。中国和英国茶最大的区别是什么

Tea culture is important in China and Britain. We prefer green tea without sugar and drink it quietly. It connects people with nature. Britain afternoon tea started in 1850s. People prefer black tea and sugar in it. Usually family members sit together and enjoy the moment. What is the biggest difference?

  • ① Chinese tea is for starting a day, while British tea is for afternoon break.

  • ② Chinese tea connects people with nature, British tea connects people with people.

  • ③ Chinese people don't add sugar in tea, but British people do.

  • ④ Chinese people prefer green tea, while British people prefer black tea.


这道题是关于中英茶文化差异的阅读理解题,重点考查学生是否能从描述中提取出“文化意义层面的核心差异”。


题干要点提炼:

中国茶文化:偏好绿茶不加糖静静地喝茶;强调与自然的连接

英国茶文化:起源于19世纪下午茶;偏好红茶+加糖;家人一起喝茶聊天;强调人之间的联结

逐项分析选项:

① Chinese tea is for starting a day, while British tea is for afternoon break.  原文未提中国茶用于开始一天,属于编造信息。

② Chinese tea connects people with nature, British tea connects people with people.  

正确!这是原文中核心文化差异的总结,对应句:

“It connects people with nature.”(中国)

“Family members sit together and enjoy the moment.”(英国)

③ Chinese people don't add sugar in tea, but British people do.  部分正确,但只是表层的饮茶习惯不是“最大的区别”。

④ Chinese people prefer green tea, while British people prefer black tea.       正确但仍是品种偏好不如②体现出“文化核心”。

正确答案:

② Chinese tea connects people with nature, British tea connects people with people.

这是最深层、最文化内涵化的差别,也最符合题干所说的“biggest difference”。


5.场景分析

以下哪个人是真正grateful,给了四个场景,哪个场景符合?

Gratitude is a traditional value in China. Which person here is really grateful?

① Cathy needed an egg to finish her baking course. And her neighbor Phoebe lent an egg to her. After that, Cathy not only returned the egg but also wrote something on the peper. It said," Your help makes my bread taste better. "

② Cathy forgot to take her pen to the test. So she asked Phoebe for help. Phoebe looked at her angrily and said," Why shall I lend you a pen for your own mistake?" And then, she left Cathy alone.

③ It was a cold raining day, the brother found that the sister was shaking in the cold weather. T brother take off his jacket and let his sister put it on. He smiled when he saw his sister was not cold anymore.


这是一道考查学生对“感恩(grateful)行为特征”理解的题目,重点是识别谁在表达真正的感激之情


题干关键词:

Gratitude is a traditional value in China.  Which person here is really grateful?

关键在于谁表达了感谢之情(而不是单纯帮助他人、被帮助、或者道德行为)。

逐项分析:

① Cathy needed an egg... returned the egg and wrote: “Your help makes my bread taste better.”  

正确答案!Cathy不仅归还了借来的物品,还写下温暖的话表达谢意,体现出真正的感恩之心

关键词:“Your help makes my bread taste better” 是一种情感的表达。

② Phoebe拒绝借笔 

③ Brother gave sister his jacket on a cold day.  

虽然温暖有爱,但是哥哥在帮助别人,并非表现“谁感恩”。兄妹情深,但没有体现“谁在感恩”重点不符。

标准答案:

① Cathy returned the egg and wrote a thankful note.


6. 小故事阅读

一个小孩子没有认真听讲,回家就玩游戏,第二天考试答不上来,接下来可能会怎么发展?

Jack was drawing in the biology class. The techer voice became distant until he heard the teacher said we would have a test tomorrow. His heart popped so fast that he didn't listen at all. After class, he went home, he promised to study hard fisrt, but his vedio game is calling him. He said to himself," ok, just one round." But at last, he played until 2 o'clock in the morning. The next day, he woke up with black marks on his eyes. On the test, he looked at the paper, it said," How do plants produce their energy?"

Jack thought with random words : sun......drawing......energy......? What may happen next?

  • ① The fire alarm rang, and the test was paused.

  • ② He didn't study at all and get a low score.

  • ③ The teacher found his drawing. and appreciated his creativity.

  • ④ He used his gaming skill, magically solved all the problems.


这是一道阅读理解 + 合理推理题,考查学生根据已知情节判断故事合情合理的发展。


题干要点提炼:

  • Jack上课不听讲(在画画),

  • 下课后本想学习却玩游戏到凌晨2点,

  • 第二天考试面对问题完全不会答,只想到“sun… drawing… energy…?”

选项分析:

① The fire alarm rang, and the test was paused.  

 虽然是“神展开”,但和前文没有逻辑联系属于随机插入事件。

② He didn't study at all and get a low score.  

正确答案他上课没听讲,回家玩游戏没复习,考试又不会,符合因果逻辑

③ The teacher found his drawing. and appreciated his creativity.  

 没有铺垫这个方向,而且重点是“考试”而不是“创意”。

④ He used his gaming skill, magically solved all the problems.  

    明显不合逻辑,属于幻想/搞笑型选项,不符合题目“what may happen”的现实判断

标准答案:

② He didn't study at all and get a low score.

这是最符合现实逻辑的情节发展,也是对学生“认真听讲”和“自我管理”的教育性引导。


7. 材料题

踩下刹车的时候会发生什么事情?

When the driver steps on the brake pedal on a car , the force from the driver's foot is transferred through the brake pedal to the master cylinder. The master cylinder then pressurizes the brake fluid. This pressurized fluid is distributed through the brake lines to the brake calipers or wheel cylinders at each wheels. Then the contact creates friction, just like moving your hand to make heat. The friction opposes the rotation of the wheels. As a result, the wheels slow down, and eventually, the vehicle comes to a stop.That’s how this lifesaving system works to keep drivers and pedestrians safe.

What’s the purpose of the article:

  • A. To show how to reduce the heat of wheel cylinders

  • B. To demonstrate how the brake pedal works.

  • C. To emphasize the importance of traffic safety.


这是一道说明文目的判断题(Purpose of the article),重点考查学生是否理解整段文字主要在说明什么


文章内容概括:

描述了踩刹车的全过程脚踩刹车;力传导到主缸;主缸加压制动液;制动液传递至各个车轮;产生摩擦力车轮减速 ; 车辆停止

最后一句强调:这是一个“life-saving system”。

选项分析:

A. To show how to reduce the heat of wheel cylinders  

错误。虽然文中提到摩擦产生热,但并没有说要“减少热量”,也不是文章目的。

B. To demonstrate how the brake pedal works.  

 正确!文章详细分步骤说明“从踩下刹车到车辆停止”的整个过程,正是“展示刹车系统如何工作”。

C. To emphasize the importance of traffic safety.  

虽有提到“life-saving system”相关内容,但不是整篇的核心内容,只是结尾强调作用。

标准答案:

B. To demonstrate how the brake pedal works.



听音频回答问题,音频听2遍,音频大致内容:


1. 运动对青少年成长的好

Playing sports is not only about winning. Teenagers can grow stronger and healthier while doing sports. They can build stronger bones and muscles, and it can help hearts pump strongly. Also, they can learn some spirits. They know how to handle victory with grace and face disappointments with courage. Adults matter too. The best coaches and parents cheer the loudest when children do their best, not only were they scored. In conclusion, playing sports is reallly beneficial and help build determined, kind, and resilient kids.


问题

What are the benefits for teenagers to do sports? What shall adults do to support?(60秒准备,90秒回答)


参考口语答案(英语):

There are many benefits for teenagers to do sports. First, sports help them become stronger and healthier. They can build strong bones and muscles, and their hearts can work better. Second, sports also teach them important life values. Teenagers learn how to stay calm when they win and how to face failure bravely.

Adults play an important role too. Parents and coaches should cheer for teenagers when they try their best, not just when they score. This helps young people feel supported and stay confident.

In short, doing sports helps teenagers become not only healthy, but also determined, kind, and resilient.


中文翻译版:

青少年参加体育运动有很多好处。首先,运动可以让他们变得更强壮、更健康。他们的骨骼和肌肉会更结实,心脏功能也会更强。其次,运动还能教会他们一些重要的人生价值,比如在赢的时候保持冷静,在失败时勇敢面对。

大人们也很重要。家长和教练应该在孩子努力的时候为他们加油,而不仅仅是在他们得分的时候。这样可以帮助孩子建立自信,感受到支持。

总的来说,体育运动不仅让青少年身体健康,还能培养他们坚强、善良、有韧性的性格。


亮点说明:

  • 结构清晰:生理→心理→大人角色→总结;

  • 词汇得当:如“resilient, determined, brave, supported”等;

  • 时间控制合理:约85–90秒;

  • 表达自然无生硬背诵感:适合面试或录音型口语考试使用。


2. 你觉得什么颜色代表你的成长

Green symbolizes the growth of plants and life. Green is also used in education. Now, please describe a color that can represent your personal growth.(90秒准备,2分钟回答)


英语口语参考答案:

I think blue represents my personal growth.

When I was younger, I was a little shy and quiet. Just like the light blue sky in the morning — peaceful, but not very strong. But as I grew older, I learned to face challenges, speak up, and try new things. I became more confident and brave, like the deep blue ocean — calm, powerful, and full of energy.

Blue also means thinking and learning. I enjoy reading, solving problems, and understanding the world. These things helped me grow not just in school, but also in life.

So for me, blue is not just a color. It’s a journey — from being quiet to becoming strong, from being afraid to being brave. That’s why I think blue best represents my personal growth.


中文翻译:

我认为蓝色最能代表我的成长。

小时候的我有点害羞和安静,就像早晨的浅蓝色天空——平静但不太有力量。随着我渐渐长大,我学会了面对挑战,敢于表达,尝试新事物。我变得更自信、更勇敢,就像深蓝色的大海——安静、有力量、充满能量。

蓝色也代表思考和学习。我喜欢阅读、解决问题、理解世界。这些不仅让我在学习上进步,也让我在生活中成长。

所以对我来说,蓝色不仅是一种颜色,它更像是一段成长的旅程——从安静到坚强,从害怕到勇敢。这就是为什么我觉得蓝色最能代表我成长的颜色。



今年深外小升初英语考查新趋势分析

今年深外小升初在英语考查上,呈现出“全英语 + 跨学科 + 高阶认知”的明显导向,不再仅仅评估语言本身,而是将英语作为思维工具,全面考察学生的综合素养与应变能力。


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